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1 professional
- ʃə-1) (of a profession: professional skill.) profesional2) (of a very high standard: a very professional performance.) profesional, muy bueno3) (earning money by performing, or giving instruction, in a sport or other activity that is a pastime for other people; not amateur: a professional musician/golfer.) profesionalprofessional adj profesionaltr[prə'feʃənəl]1 (gen) profesional1 profesional nombre masulino o femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto go professional / turn professional volverse profesionalto take professional advice asesorarse por un,-a profesionalprofessional [prə'fɛʃənəl] adj: profesional♦ professionally adv: profesional mfadj.• de profesión adj.• profesional adj.n.• profesional s.m.
I prə'feʃṇəl, prə'feʃənḷ1) ( as opposed to amateur) (before n) <musician/golfer> profesional; < soldier> de carrerato go o turn professional — hacerse* profesional
2)a) (done, given by professionals) (before n)to take professional advice — asesorarse con un profesional (or un experto, técnico etc)
the break-in was a professional job — los que entraron eran profesionales del robo or ladrones profesionales
b) ( befitting a professional)
II
noun profesional mf; ( competent person) experto, -ta m,f[prǝ'feʃǝnl]1. ADJ1) (=non-amateur) [sport, sportsperson, musician] profesional; [soldier] de carrerathat boy's a professional trouble-maker * — iro, hum ese niño es un alborotador profesional
before spending any money you ought to seek professional advice — deberías consultar a un profesional antes de gastar nada de dinero
I have sought professional advice and have been advised to go ahead with the case — he consultado a un abogado y me ha aconsejado seguir adelante con el caso
•
she needs professional help for her depression — necesita ayuda de un profesional para superar su depresión•
to turn or go professional — hacerse profesional, profesionalizarse2) (=employed in a profession)the flat is ideal for the professional single person — el piso es idóneo para el profesional soltero
3) (=relating to a profession) profesional4) (=appropriate to a professional)that wasn't a very professional thing to do — eso no fue propio de un profesional, eso fue una falta de profesionalidad
5) (=competent, skilled)you could tell the burglary was a professional job — se veía que el robo fue obra de un profesional or de un experto
you've done a really professional job of the decorating — has pintado la casa como un verdadero profesional or experto
2. N1) (=non-amateur) profesional mf2) (=person employed in a profession) profesional mf3) (=expert) profesional mf, experto(-a) m / fthe killing was the work of a professional — el asesinato fue obra de un profesional or de un experto
Brenner was no ordinary thief, but a true professional — Brenner no era un ladrón cualquiera, sino un verdadero profesional or experto
3.CPDprofessional charges NPL — honorarios mpl profesionales
professional fees NPL — honorarios mpl profesionales
professional foul N — falta f profesional
professional liability N — responsabilidad f profesional
professional misconduct N — falta f de ética profesional
he was found guilty of professional misconduct — se le declaró culpable de falta de ética profesional
professional practice N — (=method) práctica f profesional; (=career) vida f profesional
in his professional practice he had come across many patients with similar symptoms — en su vida profesional había atendido a muchos pacientes con síntomas parecidos
professional qualification N — título m profesional
professional school N — (US) escuela f profesional superior
professional services NPL — servicios mpl prestados por profesionales
professional skills NPL — técnicas fpl de la profesión
professional standing N — reputación f profesional
professional training N — formación f profesional
* * *
I [prə'feʃṇəl, prə'feʃənḷ]1) ( as opposed to amateur) (before n) <musician/golfer> profesional; < soldier> de carrerato go o turn professional — hacerse* profesional
2)a) (done, given by professionals) (before n)to take professional advice — asesorarse con un profesional (or un experto, técnico etc)
the break-in was a professional job — los que entraron eran profesionales del robo or ladrones profesionales
b) ( befitting a professional)
II
noun profesional mf; ( competent person) experto, -ta m,f -
2 professional
professional [prə'feʃənəl](a) (relating to a profession) professionnel;∎ the surgeon demonstrated his great professional skill le chirurgien a montré ses grandes compétences professionnelles;∎ a lawyer is a professional man un avocat exerce une profession libérale;∎ a club for professional people un club réservé aux membres des professions libérales;∎ professional person wanted for flat share (in advertisement) recherchons personne avec emploi pour partager un appartement;∎ to take a professional interest in sth s'intéresser professionnellement à qch;∎ it would be against professional etiquette to tell you vous le dire serait contraire aux usages ou à la déontologie de la profession;∎ may I give you some professional advice? puis-je vous donner l'avis d'un professionnel?;∎ to take or to get professional advice (gen) consulter un professionnel; (from doctor, lawyer) consulter un médecin/un avocat;∎ his work is not up to professional standards son travail n'est pas ce qu'on peut attendre d'un professionnel;∎ euphemism I think she needs professional help je pense qu'elle a besoin d'aller voir un psychiatre∎ she's a professional writer/photographer elle est écrivain professionnel/photographe professionnelle;∎ he's a professional painter il vit de sa peinture;∎ figurative he's a professional drunk il passe son temps à boire∎ to go or to turn professional passer professionnel;∎ professional golf le golf professionnel(d) (in quality, attitude) professionnel;∎ a professional piece of work un travail de professionnel;∎ they made a very professional job of the repair la réparation qu'ils ont faite est digne de professionnels;∎ she is very professional in her approach to the problem elle aborde le problème de façon très professionnelle;∎ he works in a very professional manner il travaille en professionnel2 nounprofessionnel(elle) m,f;∎ it's best to leave such work to the professionals il vaut mieux laisser ce genre de travail à des professionnels ou à des gens du métier;∎ a golf/rugby professional un golfeur/rugbyman professionnel►► professional army armée f de métier;professional association association f professionnelle;professional body organisme m professionnel;professional code of ethics déontologie f;Football professional foul faute f délibérée;professional hospitality industrie f de l'hôtellerie;professional indemnity insurance assurance f d'indemnisation professionnelle;professional misconduct faute f professionnelleUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > professional
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3 professional
1 nounprofessionnel(elle) m, f; (executive, lawyer) membre m des professions libérales(a) (relating to a profession) professionnel(elle)professional association association f professionnelle; professional body organisme m professionnel, organisation f professionnelle;professional code of ethics déontologie f;professional confidentiality secret m professionnel;professional fees frais m pl professionnels;professional indemnity insurance assurance f de responsabilité professionnelle;professional indemnity policy politique f de responsabilité professionnelle;professional life la vie active;professional misconduct faute f professionnelle;professional negligence négligence f professionnelle;professional qualifications qualifications f pl professionnelles;professional training formation f professionnelle(b) (in quality, attitude) professionnel(elle);∎ he works in a very professional manner il travaille en professionnel;∎ she is very professional in her approach to the problem elle aborde le problème de façon très professionnelle -
4 relacionado con la abogacía
• relating to the legal professionDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > relacionado con la abogacía
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5 legal
'li:ɡəl1) (lawful; allowed by the law: Is it legal to bring gold watches into the country?; a legal contract.) legal2) (concerned with or used in the law: the legal profession.) legal, jurídico•- legally- legality
- legalize
- legalise
legal adj1. legalis this contract legal? ¿es legal este contrato?2. jurídico
legal adjetivo 1 (Der) 2 (Col, Per arg) ( estupendo) great (colloq)
legal adjetivo
1 Jur legal
emprender acciones legales contra, to take legal action against
2 fam (de confianza, honesto) honest, trustworthy ' legal' also found in these entries: Spanish: abogacía - abogada - abogado - amparo - curso - daño - depósito - estado - judicial - juicio - jurídica - jurídico - límite - persona - prevaricación - valor - asesoría - bufete - lícito - personería - potestad - representación English: above-board - action - advice - assurance - etiquette - guardian - lawful - legal - legal adviser - legal holiday - legal tender - legal-size - loophole - tender - bar - hereafter - loop - otherwise - statutorytr['liːgəl]1 legal, lícito,-a2 (relating to the law) jurídico,-a, legal\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto take legal action entablar un pleito ( against, contra)legal adviser asesor,-ra jurídico,-a 2 (office) asesoría jurídicalegal holiday SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL fiesta nacionallegal tender moneda de curso legallegal ['li:gəl] adj1) : legal, jurídicolegal advisor: asesor jurídicothe legal profession: la abogacía2) lawful: legítimo, legaladj.• forense adj.• jurídico, -a adj.• legal adj.• procesal adj.'liːgəl1)a) ( allowed) legal; <tackle/move> reglamentariob) ( founded upon law) <contract/requirement/constraint/rights> legalthe contract is legal and binding — el contrato tiene validez legal y es obligatorio para las partes
2) (relating to legal system, profession) (before n) <system/adviser/problem> jurídico, legal; < department> jurídicolegal costs — costas fpl
the legal profession — ( lawyers) los abogados; ( professional activity) la abogacía
['liːɡǝl]we will be forced to take legal action — nos veremos obligados a poner el asunto en manos de nuestro(s) abogado(s)
1. ADJ1) (=judicial) [error] judicial; [document] legal; [firm] de abogados; [question, matter] legal, jurídicoto take legal action against sb — poner una denuncia a algn, presentar una demanda (judicial) contra algn
to be below or under the legal limit — estar por debajo del límite permitido por ley
to start or initiate legal proceedings against sb — entablar un pleito contra algn
2) (=lawful) [activity, action] legal, legítimo; [owner] legítimo; (=under the law) [right, protection] legal•
to have the legal authority to do sth — tener la autoridad or el poder legal para hacer algo•
to make sth legal — legalizar algothey decided to make it legal * — (=get married) decidieron formalizar or legalizar su relación
2.CPDlegal aid N — asistencia f de un abogado de oficio
legal currency N — = legal tender
legal holiday N — (US) fiesta f oficial, día m festivo oficial, (día m) feriado m (LAm)
legal offence, legal offense (US) N — delito m contra la ley
legal opinion N — dictamen m jurídico
legal system N — sistema m jurídico
legal tender N — (Econ) moneda f de curso legal
* * *['liːgəl]1)a) ( allowed) legal; <tackle/move> reglamentariob) ( founded upon law) <contract/requirement/constraint/rights> legalthe contract is legal and binding — el contrato tiene validez legal y es obligatorio para las partes
2) (relating to legal system, profession) (before n) <system/adviser/problem> jurídico, legal; < department> jurídicolegal costs — costas fpl
the legal profession — ( lawyers) los abogados; ( professional activity) la abogacía
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6 relacionado con
prep.pertaining to, pertinent to.* * *(adj.) = concerned with, concerning, connected with, regarding, relating to, allied to/with, incumbent in, attendant upon, germane to, related to, correlated (to/with)Ex. This section introduces some definitions of common terms concerned with the tools for the organisation of knowledge.Ex. Having been alerted to the existence of a document, the user needs information concerning the actual location of the document, in order that the document may be read.Ex. He said they try to arrange special visits to cultural institutions and attend concerts, and that the kids have an opportunity to speak with people connected with the event afterwards.Ex. In major enumerative schemes synthesis is often controlled by careful instructions regarding citation order.Ex. Recommendations relating to analytical cataloguing practices concern themselves primarily with the way in which the part of a document or work to be accessed is described.Ex. Closely allied with structural policy are a number of measures concerning agricultural research and veterinary matters.Ex. This article highlights the problems incumbent in such an undertaking, its success and failures.Ex. Moreover, the medical profession encompasses a spectrum of opinions as to the efficacy, value, and danger attendant upon various regimens and courses of treatment.Ex. The author discusses various ethical issues which are germane to the global information age.Ex. Other office equipment to be found in libraries may include: Adding machines or calculators to cope with statistics related to petty cash, issues, membership, etc.Ex. Also correlated to this is the reputation of the people who write the abstracts.* * *(adj.) = concerned with, concerning, connected with, regarding, relating to, allied to/with, incumbent in, attendant upon, germane to, related to, correlated (to/with)Ex: This section introduces some definitions of common terms concerned with the tools for the organisation of knowledge.
Ex: Having been alerted to the existence of a document, the user needs information concerning the actual location of the document, in order that the document may be read.Ex: He said they try to arrange special visits to cultural institutions and attend concerts, and that the kids have an opportunity to speak with people connected with the event afterwards.Ex: In major enumerative schemes synthesis is often controlled by careful instructions regarding citation order.Ex: Recommendations relating to analytical cataloguing practices concern themselves primarily with the way in which the part of a document or work to be accessed is described.Ex: Closely allied with structural policy are a number of measures concerning agricultural research and veterinary matters.Ex: This article highlights the problems incumbent in such an undertaking, its success and failures.Ex: Moreover, the medical profession encompasses a spectrum of opinions as to the efficacy, value, and danger attendant upon various regimens and courses of treatment.Ex: The author discusses various ethical issues which are germane to the global information age.Ex: Other office equipment to be found in libraries may include: Adding machines or calculators to cope with statistics related to petty cash, issues, membership, etc.Ex: Also correlated to this is the reputation of the people who write the abstracts. -
7 legal
adjective1) (concerning the law) juristisch; Rechts[beratung, -berater, -streit, -schutz]; gesetzlich [Vertreter]; rechtlich [Gründe, Stellung]; (of the law) Gerichts[kosten]in legal matters/affairs — in Rechtsfragen/-angelegenheiten
he is a member of the legal profession — er ist Jurist
2) (required by law) gesetzlich vorgeschrieben [Mindestalter, Zeitraum]; gesetzlich [Verpflichtung]; gesetzlich verankert [Recht]3) (lawful) legal; rechtsgültig [Vertrag, Testament]; gesetzlich zulässig [Grenze, Höchstwert]it is legal/not legal to do something — es ist rechtlich zulässig/gesetzlich verboten, etwas zu tun
* * *['li:ɡəl]1) (lawful; allowed by the law: Is it legal to bring gold watches into the country?; a legal contract.) legal2) (concerned with or used in the law: the legal profession.) juristisch•- academic.ru/88699/legally">legally- legality
- legalize
- legalise* * *le·gal[ˈli:gəl]1. (permissible by law) legalis abortion \legal in your country? ist Abtreibung in Ihrem Land gesetzlich zulässig?2. (required by law) gesetzlich [vorgeschrieben]\legal obligation/requirement gesetzliche Verpflichtung/Erfordernis3. (according to the law) rechtmäßighe adopted the boy as his \legal son er adoptierte den Jungen als seinen rechtmäßigen Sohnto be of \legal age volljährig sein4. (concerning the law) rechtlichto take \legal action [or do \legal battle] against sb rechtliche Schritte gegen jdn unternehmen\legal constraints rechtliche Einschränkungento make \legal history Rechtsgeschichte schreibento have/seek \legal redress rechtliche Wiedergutmachung erhalten/verlangen\legal system Rechtssystem nt\legal advice Rechtsberatung f\legal fee Anwaltshonorar nt\legal malpractice Verletzung f des juristischen [Berufs]kodexes* * *['liːgl]adj1) (= lawful) legal, rechtlich zulässig; (= according to the law) restrictions, obligation, limit gesetzlich; (= allowed by law) fare, speed zulässig; (= valid before law) will, purchase rechtsgültigthe legal age for marriage — das gesetzliche Heiratsalter, die Ehemündigkeit
it is not legal to sell drink to children — es ist gesetzlich verboten, Alkohol an Kinder zu verkaufen
legal limit (of blood alcohol when driving) — Promillegrenze f
legal claim — rechtmäßiger Anspruch, Rechtsanspruch m
women had no legal status — Frauen waren nicht rechtsfähig
he made legal provision for his ex-wife — er hat die Versorgung seiner geschiedenen Frau rechtlich geregelt
2) (= relating to the law) Rechts-; matters, affairs juristisch, rechtlich; advice, services, journal, mind juristisch; decision richterlich; inquiry, investigation gerichtlichfrom a legal point of view — aus juristischer Sicht, rechtlich gesehen
for legal reasons — aus rechtlichen Gründen
what's his legal position? — wie ist seine rechtliche Stellung?
legal charges or fees or costs (solicitor's) — Anwaltskosten pl; (court's) Gerichtskosten pl
to take legal advice on or over or about sth — in Bezug auf etw (acc) juristischen Rat einholen
to start legal proceedings against sb —
legal opinion is that... — die Anwälte sind der Meinung, dass...
the legal profession — der Anwaltsstand, die Anwaltschaft; (including judges) die Juristenschaft
* * *legal [ˈliːɡl]A adj (adv legally)1. gesetzlich, rechtlich:3. Rechts…, juristisch:legal advice Rechtsberatung f;legal adviser Rechtsberater(in);legal agent gesetzliche(r) Vertreter(in);legal battle (erbitterter) Rechtsstreit ( over um);legal capacity Rechts-, Geschäftsfähigkeit f;have legal capacity rechts- oder geschäftsfähig sein;legal department Rechtsabteilung f;legal dispute Rechtsstreit m;legal limit for driving Promillegrenze f;legal medicine Gerichtsmedizin f;legal opinion Rechtsgutachten n;legal position Rechtslage f;a) juristischer Beruf,b) Anwaltsberuf m,legal protection Rechtsschutz m;legal representative Rechtsvertreter(in);legal status rechtliche Stellung, Rechtsposition f;legal transaction Rechtsgeschäft n; → binding A, entity 3, incapable 5, incapacitated 3, incapacity 2, loophole A 4, portion A 5 b, position A 11, redress B 14. gerichtlich (Entscheidung etc):legal separation (gerichtliche) Aufhebung der ehelichen Gemeinschaft5. SPORT regulär (Tor etc)6. RELa) dem Gesetz des Moses entsprechendb) auf die selig machende Kraft der guten Werke (und nicht der Gnade) bauendB v/t ein Manuskript auf seine juristische Unbedenklichkeit hin prüfenleg. abk1. legal2. legate3. legislative4. legislature* * *adjective1) (concerning the law) juristisch; Rechts[beratung, -berater, -streit, -schutz]; gesetzlich [Vertreter]; rechtlich [Gründe, Stellung]; (of the law) Gerichts[kosten]in legal matters/affairs — in Rechtsfragen/-angelegenheiten
2) (required by law) gesetzlich vorgeschrieben [Mindestalter, Zeitraum]; gesetzlich [Verpflichtung]; gesetzlich verankert [Recht]3) (lawful) legal; rechtsgültig [Vertrag, Testament]; gesetzlich zulässig [Grenze, Höchstwert]it is legal/not legal to do something — es ist rechtlich zulässig/gesetzlich verboten, etwas zu tun
* * *(job-) protection for expectant and nursing mothers n.Mutterschutz m. adj.gesetzmäßig adj.legal adj.rechtlich adj.rechtmäßig adj. -
8 aborto
m.1 miscarriage.aborto clandestino backstreet abortion2 freak (very informal) (persona fea).3 abortion, feticide.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: abortar.* * *1 (provocado) abortion; (espontáneo) miscarriage* * *noun m.1) abortion2) miscarriage* * *SM1) (Med) [accidental] miscarriage; [provocado] abortion; (Jur) (criminal) abortion2) (Bio) monster, freak3) (=fracaso) failure4) ** ugly man/woman; [aplicado a mujer] old cow *** * *1) (Med) ( espontáneo) miscarriage; ( provocado) abortion2)a) ( de plan) failureb) (fam) ( persona fea) dog (colloq)* * *= abortion, miscarriage.Nota: Sin provocar, espontáneo.Ex. Her article warns that this pressure may encourage librarians to sidestep the issue entirely, not purchasing materials relating to abortion, contraception and sexuality.Ex. She is a veteran member of the cataloging profession who witnessed the miscarriage of one revision and the compromise of another, progressively principled and promising one which followed it.----* a favor de la decisión personal sobre el aborto = pro-choice.* defensor de la prohibición del aborto = pro-lifer.* tener un aborto = have + an abortion.* * *1) (Med) ( espontáneo) miscarriage; ( provocado) abortion2)a) ( de plan) failureb) (fam) ( persona fea) dog (colloq)* * *= abortion, miscarriage.Nota: Sin provocar, espontáneo.Ex: Her article warns that this pressure may encourage librarians to sidestep the issue entirely, not purchasing materials relating to abortion, contraception and sexuality.
Ex: She is a veteran member of the cataloging profession who witnessed the miscarriage of one revision and the compromise of another, progressively principled and promising one which followed it.* a favor de la decisión personal sobre el aborto = pro-choice.* defensor de la prohibición del aborto = pro-lifer.* tener un aborto = have + an abortion.* * *Compuestos:backstreet abortionmiscarriageillegal abortionfree abortion, freedom to have an abortiontherapeutic abortionB1(de un plan): esto produjo el aborto de la revolución this caused the revolution to miscarry o to abort2 ( fam)(persona fea): es un aborto he's grotesque o hideous* * *
Del verbo abortar: ( conjugate abortar)
aborto es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
abortó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
abortar
aborto
abortar ( conjugate abortar) verbo intransitivo (Med) ( de forma espontánea) to have a miscarriage, miscarry;
( de forma provocada) to have an abortion, abort
verbo transitivo ‹maniobra/aterrizaje› to abort
aborto sustantivo masculino (Med) ( espontáneo) miscarriage;
( provocado) abortion
abortar
I verbo intransitivo (accidentalmente) to miscarry, have a miscarriage
(voluntariamente) to abort, have an abortion: no quiere abortar, she doesn't want to have an abortion
II verbo transitivo to abort: la policía abortó el intento de secuestro, the police aborted the attempted kidnapping
aborto m (espontáneo) miscarriage
(provocado) a0bortion
' aborto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abortar
- clandestina
- clandestino
- despenalizar
- ley
- legalización
- legalizar
- opinar
English:
abortion
- miscarriage
- pro-choice
- demand
- miscarry
* * *aborto nm1. [espontáneo] miscarriage;[intencionado] abortion;tuvo un aborto she had a miscarriage;le practicaron un aborto she had an abortionaborto clandestino backstreet abortion;aborto eugénico therapeutic abortion;el aborto libre abortion on demand;aborto terapéutico therapeutic abortion2. [feto] aborted foetus* * *freak fam ;tener un aborto have a miscarriage* * *aborto nm1) : abortion2) : miscarriage* * *aborto n1. (voluntario) abortion2. (espontáneo) miscarriage -
9 legal
legal [ˈli:gəl]1. adjectivea. ( = concerning the law) [error, protection] judiciaire ; [question, battle, services] juridique ; [status] légalb. [act, decision, right, obligation] légal2. compounds• this note is no longer legal currency ce billet n'a plus cours ► legal department noun [of bank, firm] service m du contentieux• to start legal proceedings against sb engager des poursuites contre qn ► the legal profession noun ( = lawyers) les juristes mfpl• to go into the legal profession faire une carrière juridique ► legal system noun système m juridique* * *['liːgl]1) ( relating to the law) [document, matter, system, profession] juridique; [process, status] légal; [costs] de justice2) ( lawful) [act, age, heir, right, separation] légal; [owner, claim] légitime -
10 वैद्य _vaidya
वैद्य a. (-द्यी f.)1 Relating to the Vedas, spiritual.-2 Relating to medicine, medical.-द्यः [विद्या अस्त्यस्य अण्]1 A learned man, scholar, doctor.-2 A medical man, physician; वैद्ययत्नपरिभाविनं गदं न प्रदीप इव वायुमत्यगात् R.19. 53; वैद्यानामातुरः श्रेयान् Subhaṣ.-3 A man of the medical caste, supposed to be one of the mixed classes; (the offspring of a Brāhmaṇa by a Vaiśya woman). Cf. Mb.13.49.9.-4 A man of a lower mixed tribe (the offspring of a Śūdra father by Vaiśya mother).-Comp. -क्रिया a doctor's profession, practice of medicine.-नाथः 1 N. of Dhanvantari.-2 of Śiva.-3 N. of a country.-बन्धुः Cassia Fistula (Mar. बाहवा).-मातृ, -सिंहा Gendarussa Vulgaris (Mar. अड्ळसा).-विद्या the science of medicine; also वैद्यशास्त्रम्. -
11 वार्त्तिक
vārttikamfn. (fr. vārttā andᅠ vṛitti) skilled in a profession orᅠ business (= vṛittausādhuḥ orᅠ vṛittimadhî ̱tevedavā) gaṇa kathâ̱di;
andᅠ gaṇa ukthâ̱di;
relating to news, bringing orᅠ conveying intelligence W. ;
explanatory, glossarial, containing orᅠ relating to a critical gloss orᅠ annotation ( seeᅠ n.);
m. a businessman, trader Kathās. ;
an emissary, envoy MBh. ;
one who knows antidotes, conjurer, physician L. ;
the egg-plant L. ;
(ā) f. business, trade (ifc. = occupied with, practising) MBh. BhP. ;
a sort of quail (prob. w.r. for vārtikā q.v.);
n. an explanatory orᅠ supplementary rule, critical gloss orᅠ annotation (added to a grammatical orᅠ philosophical Sūtra andᅠ defined to be « the exposition of the meaning, of that which is said, of that which is left unsaid, andᅠ of that which is ill orᅠ imperfectly said» ;
the term Vārttika is, however, especially applied to Kātyāyana's critical annotations on the aphorisms of Pāṇini's grammar, the object of which is to consider whether Pāṇini's rules are correct orᅠ not, andᅠ to improve on them where this may be found to be necessary;
andᅠ alsoᅠ to similar works on various matters by Kumārila, Surêṡvara etc.;
cf. tantra-v-, ṡloka-v-);
a marriage feast L. ;
- वार्त्तिककार
- वार्त्तिककाशिका
- वार्त्तिककृत्
- वार्त्तिकटिप्पन
- वार्त्तिकतात्पर्यटीका
- वार्त्तिकतात्पर्यशुद्धि
- वार्त्तिकपाठ
- वार्त्तिकयोजना
- वार्त्तिकसार
- वार्त्तिकसारव्याख्या
- वार्त्तिकसारसंग्रह
- वार्त्तिकसूत्रिक
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12 वैद्य
vaidyamfn. (fr. vidyā, andᅠ in some meanings fr. veda) versed in science, learned ĀṡvGṛ. Kāty. Mn. etc.. ;
relating orᅠ belonging to the Vedas, conformable to the Vedas, Vedic W. ;
medical, medicinal, practising orᅠ relating to medicine W. ;
w.r. for vedya MBh. ;
m. a learned man, Pandit W. ;
follower of the Vedas orᅠ one well versed in them ib. ;
an expert (versed in his own profession, esp. in medical science), skilled in the art of healing, a physician (accounted a mixed caste) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
Gendarussa Vulgaris L. ;
N. of a Ṛishi MBh. (w.r. for raibhya);
(ā) f. a kind of medicinal plant L. ;
(ī) f. the wife of a physician Pāṇ. 6-4, 150 Sch. ;
- वैद्यकल्पतरु
- वैद्यकल्पद्रुम
- वैद्यकुतूहल
- वैद्यकुलतत्त्व
- वैद्यकौस्तुभ
- वैद्यक्रिया
- वैद्यगङ्गाधर
- वैद्यगदाधर
- वैद्यचन्द्रोदय
- वैद्यचिकित्सा
- वैद्यचिन्तामणि
- वैद्यजीवदास
- वैद्यजीवन
- वैद्यत्रिंशट्टीका
- वैद्यत्रिविक्रम
- वैद्यदर्पण
- वैद्यधन्य
- वैद्यनयबोधिका
- वैद्यनरसिंहसेन
- वैद्यनाथ
- वैद्यनिघण्टु
- वैद्यपद्धति
- वैद्यप्रज्ञप्त
- वैद्यप्रदीप
- वैद्यबन्धु
- वैद्यबोधसंग्रह
- वैद्यभूषण
- वैद्यमनोत्सव
- वैद्यमनोरमा
- वैद्यमहोदधि
- वैद्यमातृ
- वैद्यमानिन्
- वैद्यमालिका
- वैद्ययोग
- वैद्यरत्न
- वैद्यरसमञ्जरी
- वैद्यरसरत्न
- वैद्यरसायन
- वैद्यरहस्यपद्धति
- वैद्यराज्
- वैद्यराज
- वैद्यवल्लभ
- वैद्यवल्लभा
- वैद्यवाचस्पति
- वैद्यविद्या
- वैद्यविनोद
- वैद्यविलास
- वैद्यवृन्द
- वैद्यशास्त्र
- वैद्यसंक्षिप्तसार
- वैद्यसंग्रह
- वैद्यसंदेहभञ्जन
- वैद्यसर्वस्व
- वैद्यसार
- वैद्यसारसंग्रह
- वैद्यसारोद्धार
- वैद्यसिंही
- वैद्यसूत्रटीका
- वैद्यहितोपदेश
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13 legal
['liːgl]1) (relating to the law) [costs, document, matter] legale; [process, system] giudiziario; [ status] giuridico2) (lawful) [act, heir, separation] legale; [owner, claim] legittimo* * *['li:ɡəl]1) (lawful; allowed by the law: Is it legal to bring gold watches into the country?; a legal contract.) legale2) (concerned with or used in the law: the legal profession.) legale, giuridico•- legally- legality
- legalize
- legalise* * *['liːgl]1) (relating to the law) [costs, document, matter] legale; [process, system] giudiziario; [ status] giuridico2) (lawful) [act, heir, separation] legale; [owner, claim] legittimo -
14 professional
[prə'feʃənl] 1.1) (relating to an occupation) professionale2) (not amateur) [ footballer] professionista; [diplomat, soldier] di professione, di carrierato turn professional — [actor, singer] diventare professionista; [footballer, athlete] passare al professionismo
3) (of high standard) [attitude, person] professionale2.1) (not amateur) professionista m. e f.2) (in small ad) lavoratore m. (-trice) qualificato (-a)* * *[-ʃə-]1) (of a profession: professional skill.) professionale2) (of a very high standard: a very professional performance.) professionale, da professionista3) (earning money by performing, or giving instruction, in a sport or other activity that is a pastime for other people; not amateur: a professional musician/golfer.) professionista* * *[prə'feʃənl] 1.1) (relating to an occupation) professionale2) (not amateur) [ footballer] professionista; [diplomat, soldier] di professione, di carrierato turn professional — [actor, singer] diventare professionista; [footballer, athlete] passare al professionismo
3) (of high standard) [attitude, person] professionale2.1) (not amateur) professionista m. e f.2) (in small ad) lavoratore m. (-trice) qualificato (-a) -
15 medical
1. adjectivemedizinisch; ärztlich [Behandlung]2. noun(coll.) see academic.ru/105407/medical_examination">medical examination* * *['medikəl] 1. adjective(of healing, medicine or doctors: medical care; medical insurance.) Kranken-...2. noun(a medical examination.) medizinische Untersuchung* * *medi·cal[ˈmedɪkəl]\medical attention ärztliche Behandlung\medical bill Arztrechnung f\medical certificate ärztliches Attest\medical staff Angestellte pl im Gesundheitswesento have a \medical sich akk ärztlich untersuchen lassen* * *['medIkəl]1. adj(= related to science) research, study, journal, faculty, training medizinisch; (in military contexts) Sanitäts-; (= relating to doctors) test, examination, treatment, attention, advice, expertise, care, staff ärztlichmedical advances — Fortschritte pl in der Medizin
the medical profession — die Ärzteschaft
I'm not a medical man — ich bin kein Arzt
2. n(ärztliche) Untersuchunghave you had your medical? — bist du zur Untersuchung gewesen?, hast du dich untersuchen lassen?
* * *medical [ˈmedıkl]A adj (adv medically)1. a) medizinisch, ärztlich, Kranken…:medical association Ärzteverband m;medical bill Arztrechnung f;medical board Gesundheitsbehörde f;medical certificate ärztliches Attest;be given one’s medical examination gemustert werden;on medical grounds aus gesundheitlichen Gründen;medical laboratory technician medizinisch-technische Assistentin;medical opinion ärztliches Gutachten;a) Arztberuf m,medical record Krankenblatt n;medical retirement Rücktritt m aus gesundheitlichen Gründen;medical room Sanitätsraum m;c) internistisch:medical ward innere Abteilung (einer Klinik)2. behandlungsbedürftig (Krankheit)3. heilend, Heil…4. SCHIFF, MIL Sanitäts…B s umg ärztliche Untersuchung, MIL Musterung f:be given one’s medical gemustert werdenmed. abk1. medical2. medicine3. medieval4. medium* * *1. adjectivemedizinisch; ärztlich [Behandlung]2. nounmedical ward — ≈ medizinische od. innere Abteilung
(coll.) see medical examination* * *adj.medizinisch adj. -
16 scholastic
scho·las·tic[skəˈlæstɪk]\scholastic standards der Bildungsstandard* * *[skə'lstɪk]adj1) (= relative to school) schulisch, Schul-; (UNIV) Studien-her scholastic record — ihre schulischen Leistungen, ihre Schulleistungen; (Univ) ihre Studienleistungen
scholastic aptitude test (US) — Eignungstest vor der Zulassung zu einem College/einer Universität
See:→ also SAT2) (= relative to scholasticism) scholastisch* * *scholastic [skəˈlæstık]A adj (adv scholastically)1. (geistes)wissenschaftlich, akademisch (Bildung etc)2. Schul…, schulisch, Schüler…:scholastic achievements schulische Leistungen;3. erzieherisch, pädagogisch:5. fig pej scholastisch, schulmeisterlich, spitzfindig, pedantischB s2. fig pej Scholastiker m, Schulmeister m, Pedant m* * *adj.akademisch adj.schulmäßig adj. n.Scholastik f. -
17 law
n1) закон- in law2) право; правоведение; законодательство- take law proceedings against smb.- institute law proceedings against smb.4) закон (природы, научный)5) правило•- land law- remain under the protection and authority of the principles of international law- club law- case law- good law- law act- air law -
18 право прав·о
юр.аннулировать права — to annul / to nullify rights
восстанавливать в правах — to rehabilitate (smb.)
давать право одному государству совершать действия на территории другого государства — to give to a state the right to perform certain acts on the territory of another state
дать (кому-л.) право — to give (smb.) a title
затрагивать (чьи-л.) права — to involve (smb.'s) rights
злоупотреблять (своими) правами — to abuse the rights
иметь право — to have / to possess the right (to), to be entitled (to), to be eligible (for); to be vested with the right
иметь право исповедовать любую религию или не исповедовать никакой — to have the right to profess or not to profess any religion
иметь право стать членом (какой-л. организации) — to be eligible for membership
лишиться / утрачивать права — to forfeit
наносить ущерб (чьим-л.) правам — to prejudice (smb.'s) rights
не иметь права вмешиваться в обсуждение (какого-л.) вопроса — to have no say in the matter, not to be entitled to the discussion
обладать правами — to enjoy / to have rights
обрести право — to qualify (for)
оговаривать право в отношении (чего-л.) — to reserve the right with regard (to smth.)
ограничивать права — to curtail / to restrict (smb.'s) rights
оспаривать право — to dispute / to contest a right
оставить (за собой) право сделать (что-л.) — to reserve the right to do (smth.)
осуществлять (свои) права — to exercise (one's) rights
отказать (кому-л.) в праве — to deny (smb.) the right
отказаться от (своего) права — to renounce / to resign / to abandon / to surrender (one's) right (to)
отказаться от права выступить — to forgo / to waive one's right to speak
отстаивать (свои) права — to assert / to stand upon (one's) rights
подтвердить права (жителей) — to underpin the rights (of inhabitants)
пользоваться правами — to exercise / to enjoy one's rights поступаться (своим) правом to waive (one's) right
посягать на (чьи-л.) права — to invade (smb's) rights, to infringe on / upon (smb.'s) rights
предоставлять права — to confer rights (upon), to grant / to accord / to give rights (to), to entitle, to enable, to empower
предоставлять (кому-л.) право сделать что-л. (преим. о законодательстве) — to enable (smb.) to do smth.
присваивать (себе) право — to arrogate (to oneself) a right
расширять права — to broaden / to expand the rights
реализовать (своё) право — to exercise (one's) right
сохранять (за собой) право сделать что-л. — to reserve the right (to do smth.)
требовать причитающегося по праву — to claim a / one's right
уважать права и законные интересы (других) лиц — to respect the rights and lawful interests of (other) persons
уравнивать в право ах — to give / to grand equal rights (to smb.), to equalize (smb.) in rights
урезать права — to curtail (smb.'s) rights
ущемлять права — to derogate from (smb.'s) right
ущемлять законные права и интересы — to infringe (on) ligitimate rights and interests
"бумажное право" (право, существующее на бумаге) — paper title
естественное право — natural law / right
законное право — legitimate right, valid title
борьба за законные права — struggle for (one's) legitimate rights
избирательное право — vote, electoral right, suffrage, elective franchise, electorship
всеобщее, равное и прямое избирательное право при тайном голосовании — universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot
лишённый избирательного права — voteless, nonvoter
избирательное право для женщин — female / women's suffrage
лишение избирательных прав — deprivation of electoral rights, disenfranchisement
имеющий право быть избранным — electable, eligible
имеющий право выбирать — elective, eligible
имеющий право выдвижения собственной кандидатуры или избрания самого себя (на какой-л. пост, в члены организации) — self-elective
имущественные права — property rights, vested interests
исключительное право — exclusive / sole / prerogative right, monopoly, prerogative, absolute title
исключительное право на учреждение предприятия / фирмы — exclusive right of establishment
монопольное право — exclusive / monopoly / sole right
неотъемлемое право — inalienable / inherent / undeniable right
облекающий правом (преим. о законе) — enabling
общее / совместное право — right of common
основные права — basic / fundamental rights
особое право, предоставленное правительством или монархом — franchise
лишать политических прав — to denude / to deprive (smb.) of political rights
преимущественное право — preference, priority / underlying, preferential right, right of priority
признанные права — acquired / vested rights
на равных правах — enjoying / exercising equal rights
предоставить специальные права — to confer (on smb.) special rights
осуществлять (свои) суверенные права — to exercise (one's) sovereign rights
феодальное право ист. — feudal law
защита прав — defence / protection of rights
коллизия права (противоречие между нормами различных правовых систем по одному и тому же вопросу) — conflict of laws
лицо, имеющее право на обратный переход к нему имущества — reversioner
лица, ограниченные в праве передвижения — restrictees
лицо, отказавшееся от (каких-либо) прав в пользу другого лица — releasor
лицо, получившее право на возмещение ущерба — recoveror
нарушение / ущемление прав — infringement / violation of rights
отказ от прав — abandonment of rights, quitclaim
положение, принадлежащее по праву — rightful position
право ангарии, право воюющей стороны на захват — right of angary
право беспрепятственного / мирного прохода — right of innocent passage
право вето — right of veto, veto power, negative voice
право владения, пользования и распоряжения — right of possession, enjoyment and disposal
право выбирать (свой собственный) путь (развития) — right of nations to choose their own path / way (of development)
право выгрузки пассажиров, багажа, грузов и почты — right to discharge passengers, baggage, cargo and mail
право выезда / выхода — egress
право, выработанное судами — judge-made law
право, вытекающее из (факта) владения — title by possession
права, вытекающие из данного договора — rights under the treaty
право вышестоящего суда пересмотреть приговор или решение нижестоящего суда — appellate jurisdiction
право голоса / участия в выборах / голосовании — voting right, franchise one's right to vote
лишать права голоса — to exclude (smb.) from the poll, to deprive of the right to vote, to disfranchise
лишать выборщика права голоса — to disqualify an elector, to disfranchise
право государств на суверенитет над своими природными ресурсами — right of nations of sovereignty over their natural resources
равные права граждан всех рас и национальностей — equal rights of citizens of all races and nationalities
права заимствования / на получение кредита (в МВФ) — drawing rights (in IMF)
специальные права заимствования, СПЗ — special drawing rights, SDR
право заключать коллективные договоры — right to collective bargaining, right to conclude collective agreements
право законодательной инициативы — right of legislative initiative, power to initiate legislation
социально-экономические, политические и личные права и свободы — social, economic, political and personal rights and freedoms
право инспекции / осмотра — right of inspection
право мирного прохода через территориальные воды — freedom of inoffensive passage through the maritime belt
право на вмешательство / на интервенцию — right of intervention
право на возвращение (своих) природных ресурсов — right to reclaim (one's) natural resources
право на выход из состава участников (соглашения, договора и т.п.) — right of withdrawal
право на гражданство — right to citizenship / nationality
право на домовую церковь (для посла) / свободного отправления религиозного культа в особом помещении посольства или миссии — right of Chapel
право на жизнь, свободу и личную неприкосновенность — right to life, liberty and security of person
права на интеллектуальную и промышленную собственность — intellectual and industrial property rights
право на материальное обеспечение в старости в случае болезни и потери трудоспособности — right to material security in old age, sickness and disability
право на национализацию или передачу владения своим гражданам — right to nationalization or transfer of ownership to its nationals
право на ответ / на ответное слово — right of reply
используя право на ответ / в порядке осуществления права на ответ — in exercise of (one's) right of reply
отказаться от права на ответ — to waive (one's) right to reply
право на получение информации (журналистами) / право быть осведомлённым — right to know разг.
право на разработку минеральных ресурсов / полезных ископаемых — mineral rights
права на репатриацию иностранных капиталовложений / прибылей — repatriation right
право на самооборону — right of / to self-defence
право на свободу убеждений и свободное их выражение / свободу слова — right to freedom of opinion and expression
право на связь / на использование связи — right of communication
право на социальное обеспечение — right to social security / insurance
право на существование — right to exist, right of existence
иметь право на что-л. (в силу собственных заслуг, способностей, создавшегося положения) — in one's own right
право навигации / судоходства — navigation right
право народов на свободное и независимое развитие — right of nations to free and independent development
право наследования — right of succession / to inherit
право наций на самоопределение вплоть до государственного отделения — right of nations to self-determination up to and including separation
право обжаловать действия должностных лиц — the right to lodge a complaint against the actions of officials
право, основанное на давности (его использования) — prescriptive right
права, осуществляемые (по чьему-л.) полномочию — vicarious power / authority
права, относящиеся к предоставлению убежища — rights relating to asylum
право погрузки пассажиров, багажа, грузов и почты — right to pick up passengers, baggage, cargo and mail
право покидать любую страну, включая свою собственную, и возвращаться в свою страну — right to leave any country including one's own and to return to one's country
право по рождению / в силу происхождения — birthright
право посольства / представительства — right of legation
право, признанное судом справедливости — equities
право принимать и назначать дипломатических представителей — right of reception and mission of diplomatic envoys
право принимать пассажиров, направляющихся на территорию (какого-л.) государства — privilege to take on passengers for the territory of a state
право проезда / прохода — right of passage
право рыболовства — right of fishery / fishing
право свободно выбирать (себе) местожительство — right to freedom of residence
право свободного доступа (к чему-л.) — freedom of access (to smth.)
право собственности — title, property right, right of ownership
права собственности или квазисобственности — proprietary or quasi-proprietary rights
неоспоримое право собственности — marketable / merchantable / good title
право собственности, приобретённое завладением — title by occupancy
право ссылаться на основание недействительности договора — right to invoke a ground for invalidating a treaty
право ссылаться на основание прекращения договора — right to invoke a ground for terminating a treaty
право ссылаться на основание приостановления действия договора — right to invoke a ground for suspending the operation of a treaty
право транзита / транзитного прохода — right of transit
право убежища — right of asylum, rights of sanctuary, sanctuary rights
права человека — human rights, rights of mankind
защита прав человека — defence / protection of human rights
нарушение прав человека — repsession / supression / violation of human rights
право (на осуществление) юрисдикции — right of jurisdiction
утрата права на... — loss of a right to...
2) мн. (свидетельство) licence3) (совокупность законов и постановлений) law, ruleвнутригосударственное право — national law, municipal jurisprudence
государственное право — state / political / public / constitutional law
нарушения государственных или общественных прав и интересов — public wrongs
применяемое в вооружённых конфликтах гуманитарное право — humanitarian rules relating to armed conflicts
договорное право — law of treaties, contract law
дополнительное, субсидиарное право — appendant
каноническое право — canon law, the Canon
космическое право — outer space / cosmic law
крепостное право ист. — serfdom
кулачное право, право сильного — fist law
международное право — international law, law of nations
игнорировать общепризнанные нормы международного права — to disregard generally recognized norms of international law
несовместимость с нормами международного права — incompatibility with the norms / rules of international law
морское право — law of the sea, maritime / naval law
морское призовое право — maritime / naval prize
общее / обычное право — common / customary / consuetudinary law
прецедентное право — law of precedent, case law
торговое право — merchant / commercial law, law-merchant
уголовное право — criminal / penal law
нарушение / несоблюдение норм права — contempt of the law
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19 व्यवहारः _vyavahārḥ
व्यवहारः 1 Conduct, behaviour, action.-2 Affair, business, work; कुटुम्बार्थे$ध्यधीनो$प व्यवहारं यमाचरेत् Ms. 8.167.-3 Profession, occupation.-4 Dealing, trans- action.-5 Commerce, trade, traffic.-6 Dealing in money, usury.-7 Usage, custom, an established rule or practice.-8 Relation, connection; तेषां च व्यवहारो$यं परस्परनिबन्धनः Pt.1.79.-9 Judicial procedure, trial or investigation of a case, administration of justice; व्यवहारस्तमाह्वयति; अलं लज्जया व्यवहारस्त्वां पृच्छति Mk.9; व्यवहारस्थापना Kau. A.3; Ms.8.1; शिवं सिषेवे व्यवहारलब्धम् Bu. Ch.2.4.-1 A legal dispute, complaint, suit, law-suit, litigation; व्यवहारो$यं चारुदत्तमवलम्बते, इति लिख्यतां व्यवहारस्य प्रथमः पादः, केन सह मम व्यवहारः Mk.9; ददर्श संशय- च्छेद्यान् व्यवहारानतन्द्रितः R.17.39.-11 A title of legal procedure, any occasion of litigation.-12 A contract; असंबद्धकृतश्चैव व्यवहारो न सिद्धति Ms.8.163.-13 Mathema- tical process.-14 Competency to manage one's own affairs; majority.-15 A sword.-Comp. -अङ्गम् the body of civil and criminal law.-अभिशस्त a. prosecu- ted, charged.-अयोग्यः a minor (in law).-अर्थिन् a plaintiff, accuser; अहो स्थिरसंस्कारता व्यवहारार्थिनः Mk. 9.5/6.-आसनम् the tribunal of justice, judgment- seat; व्यवहारासनमाददे युवा R.8.18.-ज्ञः 1 one who under- stands business.-2 a youth come of age, one who is no longer a minor.-3 one who is acquainted with judicial procedure.-तन्त्रम् course of conduct; वाक्प्रतिष्ठा- निबन्धनानि देहिनां व्यवहारतन्त्राणि Māl.4.-दर्शनम् trial, judicial investigation.-पदम् = व्यवहारविषय q. v.-पादः 1 any one of the four stages of a legal proceeding; these are four:-- (1) पूर्वपक्ष, the plaint; (2) उत्तरपक्ष, the defence; (3) क्रियापाद, adducing evidence, oral or writ- ten; (4) निर्णयपाद, the decision or verdict.-2 the fourth stage; i. e. निर्णयपाद, that part which concerns the verdict or decision.-मातृका 1 a legal process in general.-2 any act or subject relating to the admi- nistration of justice or formation of courts (of which thirty heads are enumerated).-वादिन् m. upholder of the usage theory i. e. one who holds that transactions of old persons (वृद्धव्यवहार) can explain the knowledge of the connection between शब्द and its अर्थ by the younger ones; अपि च व्यवहारवादिनः प्रत्यक्षमुपदिशन्ति कल्पयन्ति इतरे सम्बन्धारम् ŚB. on MS.1.1.5.-विधः a rule of law, any code of law.-विषयः (so-पदम्, -मार्गः, -स्थानम्) a subject or head of legal procedure, an actionable business, a matter which may be made the subject of litigation (these are eighteen; for an enu- meration of their names, see Ms.8.4-7).-स्थितिः f. judicial procedure. -
20 legal **** le·gal adj
['liːɡ(ə)l]1) (lawful) legale, (requirement) di legge2) (relating to the law: gen) legale, (error) giudiziario (-a)to take legal action or proceedings against sb — intentare un'azione legale contro qn, far causa a qn
legal department — (of a firm) ufficio legale, contenzioso
legal aid — assistenza legale gratuita, patrocinio legale gratuito
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